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Schedules,asthe21stcenturypeopleknow,simplydidnotexistinthe17thand18thcenturies.Weareupsetifaplanearrivesanhourlate.Ourancestorsweren’tupsetifanAprilshipdidn’tshowupuntilJune.TheybegantoworryinJul
更新时间:2024-04-20 16:23:49
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Schedules,asthe21stcenturypeopleknow,simplydidnotexistinthe17thand18thcenturies.Weareupsetifaplanearrivesanhourlate.Ourancestorsweren’tupsetifanAprilshipdidn’tshowupuntilJune.TheybegantoworryinJulyandwereoftenhappywhenitshowedupinAugust.Whenalong-distanceshipfinallydidgettotheport,thewholecitybecamebusyandexcited.Businessmenhurrieddowntocheckthegoodstheyhadordered.Theshipwouldprobablystayinportforatleastthreedays,oftenaweek,totakeonbusinessmen,givethesailorsarest,findoutaboutthelatestnews,weatherconditions,andsoon.

Traveltimecouldonlybeapproximate.Oneneverknewwhenthewindswouldbegood.Soeventhough“averagesailingtime”wasgiven,timecouldchangeconsiderably,shorteningthevoyagebyupto25%orputtingitoffbyupto500%ormore!TheaveragerunfromEnglandtoBostonwasaboutamonthandahalf,buttherewerealsovoyagesofthreemonths.Onevoyagein1640lastedsixmonths!

Traveltimeisnotthesameinbothdirections,duetothewindsandcurrents.ThisisespeciallytrueintheCaribbean,wherewindsarefromthesoutheasttheentireyear.ShipssailingwestacrosstheAtlanticspendlongerthanshipssailingeast,andthecontrarywindscanpreventashipfromactuallymakingittotheharborevenifitgetsclose.OneshipwasheldofftheNorthCarolinacoastfor17daysbeforebeingabletoland!

1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Nosailorwasallowedtohavefunwhentheshipreachedland.

B.Peopleinancienttimesdidn’tcareaboutotherpeople’ssafety.

C.Theshipwouldleaveforavoyagewhenallofthepreparationsweremade.

D.Along-distanceshipwouldcreatealotofexcitementintheplacewhereitlanded.

2.Accordingtothepassage,traveltimecan’tbefixeddueto___________.

A.thepeopleattheport B.averagesailingtime

C.thechangeableclimate D.thebusinessmenandthesailors

3.Theunderlinedword“currents”inthethirdparagraphmeans__________.

A.the

童锟回答:
  小题1:D小题2:C小题3:A   略
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