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Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksbothfictionandnon-fictionhasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewerafacilityforfindingthe
更新时间:2024-03-28 18:23:16
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Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksbothfictionandnon-fictionhasfoundamarkeddeclineintheuseofemotionalwordsovertime.TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofBristolusedGoogleNgramViewerafacilityforfindingthefrequencyoftermsinscannedbookstosearchformorethan600particularwordsidentifiedasrepresentingangerdislikefearjoysadnessandsurprise.

Theyfoundthatalmostallofthecategories(类别)showedadropinthese“moodwords”overtime.Onlyinthecategoryoffearwasthereanincreaseinusage.

“Itisasteadyandcontinuousdecrease”saidDr.AlbertoAcerbi.Heassumedthattheresultmightbeexplainedbyachangeinthepositionoccupiedbyliteratureinacrowdedmedialandscape.“Onethingcouldbethatinparalleltobooksthe20thcenturysawthestartofothermedia.Maybethesemedia-moviesradiodrama-hasmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.”

AlthoughbothjoyandsadnessfollowedthegeneraldownwardstrendtheresearchpublishedinthejournalPLOSOnefoundthattheyalsoexhibitedanotherinterestingbehaviour:theratio(比赛)betweenthetwovariedgreatlyapparentlymirroringhistoricalevents.

DuringtheRoaringTwentiesthejoy-to-sadnessratioreachedapeakthatwouldnotoccuragainuntilbeforetherecentfinancialcrash.ButtheratioplungedattheheightoftheSecondWorldWar.Neverthelesstheresearchersheldareservedopinionabouttheirclaimthattheirresultreflectedwidersocialtrade.Inthepapertheyevenprovethatthereversecouldbetrue.

“Ithasbeensuggestedforexamplethatitwassuppression(压抑)ofdesireinordinaryElizabethanEnglishlifethatincreaseddemandforwriting‘filledwithromanceandsex’…perhaps”theyconclude“songsandbooksmaynotreflecttherealpopulationanymorethancatwalkmodelsreflecttheaveragebody.”

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementinNOMORETHANTENWORDS.)

81.Astudyofmorethanfivemillionbooksindicatedadeclinein“moodwords”overtimeexcept____________.

82.AccordingtoDr.AlbertoAcerbionereasonforthedropof“moodwords”inbooksmaybethat__________.

83.Whatwerethetwoperiodswhenthejoy-to-sadnessratiowasatitshighest?

84.Whiletheresearchersfounds

戎恺回答:
  81.答案:inthecategoryoffear82.答案:theliterarypositionhaschangedinacrowdedmedialandscape/othermedia–moviesradiodrama–hadmoreemotionalcontentthanbooks.83...
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