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take短语用法完全归纳
更新时间:2024-03-29 07:40:12
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take短语用法完全归纳

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take短语用法完全归纳1. take back 收回,接回,退回。如:I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。2. take down (1) 写下,记下。如:He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。(2) 拆下,拆掉。如:The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。3. take in (1) 收留。如:So he took in the boy (dog). 所以他就收留了这个男孩(这条狗)。(2) 包括。如:The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。(3) 理解。如:We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。(4) 欺骗,使上当。如:Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。4. take off(1) 脱下。如:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。(2) 起飞。如:When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的? (3) 打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗? (4) 请假,休息。如:I want to take a day off (from work). 我想休假一天。5. take on (1) 聘用,雇用。如:The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。(2) 呈现,显现,具有。如:This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。(3) 承担或担任(工作或责任等)。如:He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。6. take over 接替,接管,继承。如:Who will take over his job? 他的工作由谁来接替? Would you like me to take over the driving for a while? 你愿意让我接替你开一会儿车吗? [1][2][3]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~7. take to(1) 喜欢。如:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。(2) 养成习惯,沉溺于。如:He soon took to drinking again. 不久他又喝起酒来。(3) 去(某处)。如:He was ill and had to take to bed. 他病倒了,只好卧床。8. take up (1) 开始(学习或从事等)。如:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。For a long time I had wanted to take up writing. 很久以来我一直想从事写作。(2) 继续。如:We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。This chapter takes up where the last one left off. 本章接续上一章谈到的内容。(3) 占去(时间或空间)。如: The table takes too much room. 这桌子太占地方了。The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。(4) 接纳(乘客等),接受(挑战,建议,条件等)。如:The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。He has taken up the bet. 他已接受打赌的条件。(5) 提出(商讨),讨论。如:There’s another matter which we ought to take up. 还有一件事我们要提出来商量。9. take sb sth / take sth to sb 给某人带(送)去某物。如:Take your father this glass of water. / Take this glass ofwater to your father. 把这杯水给你父亲送去。Take her some flowers. / Take some flowers to her. 带一些花给她。10. take sb (sth) for [to be]……把某人(某物)当作……。如:He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do youtake me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了? I took him for an honest man [to be honest]. 我看他为人老实。I took him for Mr Smith. 我错把他看成是史密斯先生。注:按传统说法:take……for 往往指不合事实地“错误认为”,而 take……to be [as]则可能指正确地也可能指不正确地“认为”,但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花(某人)时间。如:It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我两个小时。It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个小时。注:该句型在现代英语中可有多种变体。比较:It took him half an hour to mend his bike. / It took half an hour for him to mend the bike. 他修理自行车花了半个小时。It took him 10 minutes to so
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