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连词and的若干条用法说明
更新时间:2024-03-29 04:53:52
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连词and的若干条用法说明

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连词and的若干条用法说明1. 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。如:The car runsfaster and faster. 汽车开得越来越快。Our country is becomingmore and more beautiful. 我们国家变得越来越美丽。2. 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如:We ran andran. 我们跑呀跑呀。The boys laughed and laughed. 这些孩子笑个不停。3. 连接两个相同的名词,表示“许多”或“有各种各样的” (即有好的也有坏的)。如:We waited for hours and hours. 我们不知等了多少个小时。There are books and books. 有各种各样的书 (即书有好坏之分)。4. 在口语中用在 come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的 (and 在此相当于不定式符号 to)。如:Come and have a drink. 来喝一杯。Try and finish the work in a week. 设法在一周之内完成这项工作。We ought to stop and think. 我们应该停下来想一想。以上动词除 try 不能有形式变化之外,其它动词都可有多种形式。如:正:He came and had a drink with me. 他来跟我喝了一杯。误:He tried and finished the work in a week. 在 come, go 之后的and有时可以省略 (尤其在美国英语中)。如:I’llcome (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。5. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么” (暗示一种条件)。如:Workhard and you’ll succeed. (=If you work hard, you’ll succeed. )努力干吧,你会成功的。6. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”,“挺”。如:good andfast 很快 nice and warm 挺暖和7. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如:要是他这样说,那他就是个骗子。正:If he said so, he is a liar. 误:If he said so, and he is a liar. 8. 用 and 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,其谓语动词一般要用复数,但若是被连接的两个名词指的是同一个人或同一件东西,则谓语仍要用单数。如:A cart and horse was seen coming to us. 看见一辆马车向我们这边过来。The teacher and poet lives in the country. 这位老师诗人住在乡下。连接两个加数相加时,谓语用单、复数均可。如:Five and five is[are] ten. 五加五得十。9. 某些用 and连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如:rich and poor 贫富 land and water 水陆 right andleft 左右 north and south 南北 food and drink 饮食 foodand clothing 衣食[1][2]下一页 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~10. 在否定词之后通常用 or 代之,比较。如:(1) He spoke loudly and clearly. 他说话声音宏亮且清晰。(2) He didn’t speak loudly or clearly. 他说话声音不大且不清晰。若要连接两个同为否定形式的短语或句子,则仍用 and。如:He hasno brothers and no sisters (= He has no brothers or sisters). 他没有兄弟姐妹。He can’t write and I can’t read. 他不会写,而我不会读。11. 在下列各类有关主从复合句以及非谓语动词的测试题中,注意有无 and 的差别。如:(1) ①It __C__ fine, we went out for a walk. ②It __A__ fine, and we went out for a walk. A. was B. isC. being D. were(2) ①There I saw five people, the teacher __A__. ②There I saw five people, and the teacher __B__. A. included B. was includedC. including D. was including(3) ①He bought a lot of books, most of __D__ are about agriculture. ②He bought a lot of books, and most of __A__ are about agriculture. A. them B. booksC. his D. which 说明:引用此文请注明出处,并请保留该文章链接地址,谢谢~~
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