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【reversalofentry是什么意思在accounting里】
更新时间:2024-04-19 17:15:08
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问题描述:

reversalofentry是什么意思在accounting里

贡玉南回答:
  Reversingentriesaremadeonthefirstdayofanaccountingperiod   inordertoremovecertainadjustingentriesmadeintheprevious   accountingperiod.Reversingentriesareusedinordertoavoidthe   doublecountingofrevenuesorexpensesandtoallowfortheefficient   processingofdocuments.Reversingentriesaremostoftenusedwith   accrual-typeadjustingentries.   Toillustratereversingentries,let’sassumethataretailerusesa   temporaryhelpservicefromDecember15–31.Thetempagencywillbill   theretaileronJanuary10andtheretaileragreestopaytheinvoiceby   January15.Iftheretailer’saccountingyearendsonDecember31,the   retailerwillmakeanaccrual-typeadjustingentryfortheestimated   amount.Iftheestimatedamountis$18,000theretailerwilldebitTemp   ServiceExpensefor$18,000andwillcreditAccruedExpensesPayablefor   $18,000.Thisadjustingentryassuresthattheretailer’sincome   statementandbalancesheetasofDecember31willincludethetemp   serviceexpenseandobligation.   OnJanuary1,theretailerentersthefollowingreversingentry:   debitAccruedExpensesPayablefor$18,000andcreditTempService   Expensefor$18,000.Whentheactualinvoicearrivesfromthetemp   agencyonJanuary11,theretailercansimplydebittheinvoiceamount   toTempServiceExpense.Iftheinvoiceis$18,000theTempService   Expensewillshow$0.(Thecreditfromthereversingentryandthedebit   fromtheinvoiceentry.)Thankstothereversingentry,theretailer   didnothavetostopandconsiderwhethertheinvoiceamountpertainsto   DecemberorJanuary.   Iftheinvoiceamountis$18,180theentireamountisdebitedtoTemp   ServiceExpenseand$180willappearasaJanuaryexpense.This   insignificantamountisacceptablesincetheadjustingentryamountwas   anestimate.   另一种情况,用例子来说,如果你2000年计入了一笔房租deposit-押金(性质与平prepayment一样),   Dr.Deposit   Cr.Cash   今年你停止了租用并且发现押金拿不回来了,你   Dr.Expense   Cr.Deposit   有时候也说这是对与deposit的reversal
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