外语阅读理解题.并说明原因.

Inrecentyears,however,agrowingemphasishasbeenplacedonwhathavebeentermedthe“pre-school”yearsinmanysocietiesthroughouttheworld,foravarietyofsocial,economicandpoliticalreasons.Governmentsarefacingincreasingpressurestoprovidemorefundsforproperlyorganizedandcontrollednurserycare.

Parentshavebecomeawarenotonlyoftheeducationaladvantagesbutalsooftheobviouseconomicjustificationoftheprovisionofnurseryeducationwhichwillenablemotherstoreturntoworkmuchsoonerthanwouldotherwisehavebeenthecase..

Theprovisionofpre-schooleducationfacilitiesvariesenormouslyfromcountrytocountry.InbothAmericaandEngland,pressurefromparentshasresultedinconsiderabledevelopmentofplay-schools,kindergartens,whichhaveevolvedprivatelyinresponsetolocaldemandandwhichonlynowarereceivingsomewhatbelatedattentionandinterestfromthestatedepartment.

Aprimeeconomicmoveinthispost-wardevelopmentistheever-growingnumberofwomenwhoforfinancialorprofessionalreasonsorbothwishtoreturntoworkasquicklyaspossible.Gonearethedayswhenawifeandmotherfulfilledthoserolesalone.

Manywomenstillchoosetoremainathomeuntilthechildrenreachschoolage,butanincreasingnumberofwomenarenowoptingtoreturntoworkifthenurseryfacilitiesareavailable.

Questions:

41)Accordingtothepassage,moreemphasishasbeenputon__________inrecentyears.

A.pre-schoolyearsB.primaryschoolyears

C.middleschoolyearsD.collegeyears

42)Governmentsarefacingincreasingpressurestoprovide__________forproperly

organizedandcontrollednurserycare.

A.morefoodB.moreequipment

C.morefundsD.moreteachers

43)Whatistheattitudeofthegovernmentstowardstheissueofnurserycare?

A.Theytakeitveryseriously.B.Theyavoidtotalkaboutit.

C.Theypaynoattentiontoit.D.Theypaylessattentiontoitthanbefore.

44)Whatistheprimeeconomicmoveinthepost-wardevelopment?

A.Moremenstayathometolookafterthechild.

B.Awifewillnotgotoworkanylonger.

C