China’sfirstmoonrover,Yutu,orJadeRabbit,separatedfromthelanderearlyonSunday,Decemberl5,2013,severalhoursaftertheChang’e-3probe(探测器)soft-landedonthelunarsurface.Thel40kgsix-wheeledrovertouchedthelunarsurfaceat4:35a.m.,leavingdeeptraceonthelooselunarsoil.Theprocesswasrecordedbythecameraonthelanderandtheimagesweresenttotheearth,accordingtotheBeijingAerospaceControlCenter.
Aftertheseparation,theroverandlanderwilltakephotosofeachotherandstarttheirownscientificexplorations.Engineersmadefinalchecksoftheenvironmentofthelandingsite,thesituationoftheprobeandsentsignalsofseparationtoChang’e-3.
Yutuonthetopoftheprobe,extendeditssolarpanelandstartedtodriveslowlytothetransfermechanism(机械装置)at3:10.Thetransfermechanismunlockedat4:06withonesidereachingthemoon’ssurface,allowingtherovertodescendtothesurfacefollowingaladdermechanism.
Chang’e-3landedonthemoon’sSinusIridum,ortheBayofRainbows,at9:11p.m.Saturday,makingChinathethirdcountryintheworldtocarryoutsucharovermissionaftertheUnitedStatesandformerSovietUnion.
InancientChinesemythology,YutuwasthewhitepetrabbitofthelunargoddessChang’e.Thenamefortheroverwasselectedfollowinganonlinepollthatcollectedseveralmillionvotesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.
Therover,1.5meterslongwithitstwowingsfolded,1minwidthandl.1minheight,isahighlyefficientrobotcontrolledbythecommandcenterfromtheearth.Itwillfacechallengesincludingtemperaturedifferencesofmorethan300degreesCelsiusonthemoon.
Yutuwillsurveythemoon’sgeologicalstructureandsurfacesubstancesandlookfornaturalresourcesforthreemonths,whilethelanderwillconductin-situ(现场)explorationrightatitslandingsiteforoneyear.
【小题1】What’sthepassagemainlyabout?