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GDP的英文解释,越长越好,凑字数用的别是车轮话就行
更新时间:2024-04-26 20:16:00
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GDP的英文解释,越长越好,凑字数用的别是车轮话就行

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  Thegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)orgrossdomesticincome(GDI)istheamountofgoodsandservicesproducedinayear,inacountry.Itisthemarketvalueofallfinalgoodsandservicesmadewithinthebordersofacountryinayear.Itisoftenpositivelycorrelatedwiththestandardofliving,alternativemeasurestoGDPforthatpurpose.   Grossdomesticproductcomesundertheheadingofnationalaccounts,whichisasubjectinmacroeconomics.   GDPcanbedeterminedinthreeways,allofwhichshouldinprinciplegivethesameresult.Theyaretheproduct(oroutput)approach,theincomeapproach,andtheexpenditureapproach.   Themostdirectofthethreeistheproductapproach,whichsumstheoutputsofeveryclassofenterprisetoarriveatthetotal.Theexpenditureapproachworksontheprinciplethatalloftheproductmustbeboughtbysomebody,thereforethevalueofthetotalproductmustbeequaltopeople'stotalexpendituresinbuyingthings.Theincomeapproachworksontheprinciplethattheincomesoftheproductivefactors("producers,"colloquially)mustbeequaltothevalueoftheirproduct,anddeterminesGDPbyfindingthesumofallproducers'incomes.   Economists(sinceKeynes)havepreferredtosplitthegeneralconsumptiontermintotwoparts;privateconsumption,andpublicsector(orgovernment)spending.Twoadvantagesofdividingtotalconsumptionthiswayintheoreticalmacroeconomicsare:   Privateconsumptionisacentralconcernofwelfareeconomics.Theprivateinvestmentandtradeportionsoftheeconomyareultimatelydirected(inmainstreameconomicmodels)toincreasesinlong-termprivateconsumption.   Ifseparatedfromendogenousprivateconsumption,governmentconsumptioncanbetreatedasexogenous,sothatdifferentgovernmentspendinglevelscanbeconsideredwithinameaningfulmacroeconomicframework.
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